What the Word Actually Means
Mouth to mouth. How HaShem spoke with Moshe: direct speech, clear seeing, no riddles.
Peh el peh, mouth to mouth, is the Torah's own phrase for the highest grade of prophetic communion. Numbers 12:8 sets it against everything else: with ordinary prophets HaShem speaks in visions, dreams, and riddles; "with My servant Moshe... peh el peh I speak with him, u-mar'eh, in clear seeing, v'lo b'chidot, and not in riddles." Exodus 33:11 says the same thing with faces: HaShem spoke to Moshe panim el panim, face to face, as a man speaks to his friend. Deuteronomy 34:10 closes the Torah on it: no prophet arose again in Israel like Moshe, whom HaShem knew face to face.
This is the phrase Sha'ul (Paul) is reaching back to in 1 Corinthians 13:12 when he contrasts our present mirror-grade seeing with "then, face to face." The hope of the New Covenant is not a clearer set of riddles. It is Jeremiah 31 carried to its end: Torah written on the lev, every covenant member knowing HaShem directly, the Moshe grade of speech no longer reserved for one servant on one mountain.
What English Gives You
mouth to mouth
The Original
פֶּה אֶל־פֶּה
Where to Find It
Numbers 12:8, Exodus 33:11, Deuteronomy 34:10, Jeremiah 32:4
Source Language
Hebrew
The Root
פה
How to Say It
peh el peh

